Fragments, Solon: On the Human Lifespan

At seven, an immature boy loses the row

of teeth he grew in his infancy.

When god contemplates another seven years,

there are signs of coming adulthood.

His limbs still grow in the third seven, and a beard

blossoms on his changing skin.

In the fourth seven, his strength is greatest, which men

consider proof of virtue.

The time to think of marriage and having children

comes in the fifth seven.

In the sixth, the mind is fit in every way;

his wishes are no longer lawless.

He reaches his best in thought and speech in the seventh

and eighth, for fourteen years.

In the ninth, he is able but less inclined to strive

for greatness in speech and wisdom.

And if someone completes a tenth seven, death

will not befall him prematurely.

Commentary on On the Human Lifespan

  1. Ambrose Mnemopolous Post author

    The division of the stages in a human life are patterned after the role of seven in Renaissance number symbolism. This symbolism carries inflections of the Alchemical tradition — in its Astrological / Planetary implications and the metallurgical implications thereof — and reflects the Judaeo-Christian tradition’s seven days of creation.

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Themes
Little of Solon's work survives on its own, but has been transmitted from antiquity in the form of citations and interpolations in other authors.